Frustration effects in magnetic molecules
نویسندگان
چکیده
Besides being a fascinating class of new materials, magnetic molecules provide the opportunity to study concepts of condensed matter physics in zero dimensions. This contribution will exemplify the impact of molecular magnetism on concepts of frustrated spin systems. We will discuss spin rings and the unexpected rules that govern their low-energy behavior. Rotational bands, which are experimentally observed in various molecular magnets, provide a useful, simplified framework for characterizing the energy spectrum, but there are also deviations thereof with far-reaching consequences. It will be shown that localized independent magnons on certain frustrated spin systems lead to giant magnetization jumps, a new macroscopic quantum effect. In addition a frustration-induced metamagnetic phase transitions will be discussed, which demonstrates that hysteresis can exist without anisotropy. Finally, it is demonstrated that frustrated magnetic molecules could give rise to an enhanced magnetocaloric effect.
منابع مشابه
Frustration-induced exotic properties of magnetic molecules
Geometric frustration of interacting spin systems is the driving force of a variety of fascinating phenomena in lowdimensional magnetism. In this contribution I will review recent results on frustration-induced effects in magnetic molecules, i.e. zero-dimensional magnetic systems, as well as in a recently synthesized frustrated molecule-based spin tube, i.e. a one-dimensional spin system. c © 2...
متن کاملEffects of frustration on magnetic molecules: a survey from Olivier Kahn until today.
In magnetism, of which molecular magnetism is a part, the term frustration is used rather sloppily. Sometimes one gains the impression that if the reason for some phenomenon is not quite clear then it is attributed to frustration. In this paper a discussion of the effects of frustration that are relevant for the field of molecular magnetism is presented. As will become clear later these effects...
متن کاملFrustration effects inmagneticmolecules
By means of exact diagonalization we study the ground-state and the low-temperature physics of the Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the cuboctahedron and the icosidodecahedron. Both are frustrated magnetic polytopes and correspond to the arrangement of magnetic atoms in the magnetic molecules Cu12La8 and Mo72Fe30. The interplay of strong quantum fluctuations and frustration influences the ground s...
متن کاملFrustration effects in antiferromagnetic molecules: the cuboctahedron
Frustration of magnetic systems which is caused by competing interactions is the driving force of several unusual phenomena such as plateaus and jumps of the magnetization curve as well as of unusual energy spectra with for instance many singlet levels below the first triplet state. The antiferromagnetic cuboctahedron can serve as a paradigmatic example of certain frustrated antiferromagnets. I...
متن کاملTheoretical study of magnetic susceptibility and optical activity of small molecules containing one chiral center
In the first part of this work, correlation between optical activity and elements of magnetic susceptibility tensor (MST) for five classes of model small molecules containing a single chiral center has been studied using quantum computational techniques at DFT-B3LYP level of theory with 6-311G basis set. Several molecular properties are used to reduce the MST elements prior to the examination o...
متن کاملStructure-related frustrated magnetism of nanosized polyoxometalates: aesthetics and properties in harmony.
The structural versatility characterizing polyoxometalate chemistry, in combination with the option to deliberately use well-defined building blocks, serves as the foundation for the generation of a large family of magnetic clusters, frequently comprising highly symmetric spin arrays. If the spin centers are coupled by antiferromagnetic exchange, some of these systems exhibit spin frustration, ...
متن کامل